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n.[内科]利什曼病
1、Most visceral leishmaniasis cases are concentrated in poor populations in just a few countries: India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sudan and Brazil.───大多数内脏型利什曼病例都集中在少数几个国家的贫民区：印度、孟加拉、尼泊尔、苏丹和巴西。
2、Had a major impact on the control of malaria, Chagas disease, visceral leishmaniasis and other tropical diseases.───对控制疟疾、南美锥虫病、内脏利什曼病和其它热带疾病产生了重大、积极的影响。
3、AIM : To develop a simple and accurate technique for the diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) and identification of Leishmania pathogen.───目的：建立简易、准确的诊断内脏利什曼病和病原体鉴定技术。
4、by sandflies and possibly through sharing needles.───通过白蛉传播和共用针头传播。
5、abstract: Kala-azar(commonly known as visceral leishmaniasis), is serious harm to human health as a parasitic disease.───黑热病又称内脏利什曼病，是严重危害人类身体健康的寄生虫病。
6、If left untreated, visceral leishmaniasis is usually fatal.───如果不及时治疗，内脏利什曼病通常是致命的。
7、He said two of them are suffering from a skin disease known as leishmaniasis, which they contracted during captivity.───他说，其中两人在关押期间感染了一种叫“利什曼病”的皮肤病。
8、In 2002 the Gates Foundation agreed to provide $4. 7 million, most of it for a Phase III leishmaniasis trial.───2002年，盖兹基金会同意提供470万美元，大部份将用在利什曼病药物的第三期临床试验上。
1、Leishmaniasis is transmitted by the bite of an infected sandfly.
2、At present, anthroponotic visceral leishmaniasis has been controlled in most areas except Xinjiang.
3、Visceral leishmaniasis — also known as kala-azar — is caused by the Leishmania parasite and transmitted to humans through biting insects such as sand flies.
4、Cutaneous leishmaniasis, which affects the skin and mucus membranes, is the most common form.
5、Conclusion The recurrence of leishmaniasis was related with patients' residential area, occupation, age, length of the illness course, complications, dosage of antimonials.
6、From 1984 to 2005, a total of 836 leishmaniasis cases were reported.
7、Data of visceral leishmaniasis cases since 2005 were collected through the National Infectious Disease Monitoring System.
8、In its more common forms, leishmaniasis can produce disfiguring lesions around the nose, mouth and throat,(sentencedict.com) or skin ulcers leading to permanent scarring.
9、If left untreated, visceral leishmaniasis is usually fatal.