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n.[外科]驼背
1、arcual kyphosis───弓形后凸
2、thoracic kyphosis───胸椎后凸
1、Kyphosis correction: Some of the early high school students spine abnormalities, common in small hump or hump.───驼背的矫正：有的初、高中学生脊柱异常，多见于驼背或小驼背。
2、14 cases of congenital kyphosis, 5 cases of TB kyphosis and 4 cases of post-traumatic kyphosis.───先天性脊柱后凸14例，脊柱结核后凸畸形5例，外伤后脊柱后凸畸形4例。
3、Objective: To approach the method of surgical treatment for severe rigid non-angular cervical kyphosis.───目的：探讨重度僵硬型非角状颈椎后凸畸形的手术治疗方法。
4、Lumbar degenerative kyphosis is one of the common spinal deformities in Asian countries, especially Korea and Japan.───背景数据总结：腰椎退行性后凸是亚洲国家常见的脊椎畸形之一，尤其是韩国和日本。
5、OBJECTIVE. : to evaluate 3 surgical approaches to determine the modality that has the greatest influence on improving thoracic kyphosis.───目的：评估3种手术入路确定恢复胸椎后凸的最佳方式。
6、Conclusion: Graft subsidence is one of the main reasons for the postoperative height loss and secondary kyphosis.───结论：植骨块沉陷是导致术后椎间融合高度丢失的主要原因之一。
7、Study Design. A case of acute celiac artery compression syndrome after spinal fusion in a patient with Scheuermann kyphosis is reported.───研究设计：报道一例患有脊柱软骨病的患者脊柱融合术后的急性腹腔动脉压迫综合征。
8、This MRI of the spine demonstrates marked kyphosis with compressed fractures. Such a finding can be seen as a consequence of osteoporosis.───脊柱MRI显示明显的脊柱后凸，也可见伴有压缩性骨折。主要是由于长期骨质疏松形成的。
9、When recognized early in adolescence with progressive kyphosis, bracing treatment will usually result in modest correction of the deformity.───当在青春期早期发现进行性的脊柱后凸，支具治疗往往可以对畸形进行适度的纠正。
1、The kyphosis deformity was caused by ankylosing spondylitis in 12 cases, old lumbothoracic fracture-dislocation in 2 cases, and vertebral dysplasia in 2 cases.
2、The incidence of proximal junctional kyphosis was higher in the posterior group ( P 0.01 ).
3、Total lumbar lordosis (L1-S1), thoracic kyphosis (T5-T12), sacral slope, thoracolumbar angle (T11-L1), and sagittal vertical axis (SVA) were measured on the lateral view of the whole spine.
4、Factors causing junctional kyphosis have not been clearly elucidated.
5、Methods:14 cases of spinal kyphosis were treated by wedged three-columniation-osteotomy and AF pedicle screw system fixation through posterior procedure.
6、Conclusion In a senile patient with kyphosis, a mass shadow behind the heart should alert one to the possibility of esophageal hiatal hernia.
7、Besides, all patients had thoracolumbar kyphosis with increased antero- posterior chest diameter at this level.
8、Cob angle of kyphosis recovered from preoperative 16.4? ? to 5.2? ? ±0.3? ? at follow up.
9、O-C fusion with correction of kyphosis at the craniovertebral junction has the potential to improve sleep apnea in RA patients.